- Magneto ignition
- 7 HP
- 58 inch wheelbase
- Weight 370 lbs
- Top speed 58mph
- Headlamp 20th Century Cyle Mfg. Co.
- Seat Embossed Indian by Mesinger
In 1897, George M. Hendee, an accomplished bicycle racer from Massachusetts, founded the Hendee Manufacturing
Company to produce bikes. They were initially branded “Silver King” and “Silver Queen” until the
name “American Indian” was adopted and then shortened to “Indian” in 1898. In 1900, Hendee
teamed up with Oscar Hedstrom from Sweden to develop single-cylinder Motorcycle prototypes in Middletown,
Connecticut. Together, they opened the first factory in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1901 to create
the first American Motorcycle company where they would be produced until 1953. They hired the Aurora
Automatic Machinery Company to manufacture their engines in 1901, which they did under license until 1907 when they
would go on to produce
Thor
Motorcycles.
The first Indian motorcycles with chain drives were sold to the public in 1902 and the pair would go on to produce
powerful and reliable vehicles. Hedstrom, a successful racer, broke a new world speed record of 56 mph in 1903 in the
company’s first reliability trial and won an endurance race from NYC to Springfield and back. 1904 would
bring the introduction of the signature deep red color and, in 1905, Indian’s first V-twin factory racer. Their
reliability and ingenuity would make them the largest motorcycle manufacturer in the world by 1910, taking the
first three places at the 1911 Isle of Man.
In 1913, Indian began supplying the U.S. Army and they turned the majority of their production efforts from 1917 to 1919 to
World War I, most models being based on the PowerPlus. In 1914, Erwin “Cannon Ball” Baker set a record
riding from San Diego to the East Coast on a PowerPlus. He would go on to ride a 1916 61ci (1000cc) 42-degree V-twin
PowerPlus, which became a highly successful roadster and racing bike, remaining in production with few changes until
1924. In 1923, the company changed its name to the Indian Motocycle Company without an ‘r’ in
‘Motorcycle’ and Indian would continue making its mark, including at the first Daytona 200 in 1937 with a Sport Scout.
Indian turned yet again to war production from 1940 to 1945 during WWII and has undergone many changes in name and in
location since - from North Carolina, to Minnesota and Iowa, it is now owned and produced by Polaris Industries.
Indian motorcycles are still widely known and purchased not just for their rich history and classic American
style, but for their modern technology, craftsmanship, powerful engines, their comfortable touring models and cruisers,
and their distinctive sound.